Python Scripts

= Code Snippets =

Print without next line
import sys sys.stdout.write('.')

You may also need to call to ensure stdout is flushed immediately: sys.stdout.flush

Regex
value = re.findall(r'([0-9]{3}.[0-9]|[0-9]{2}.[0-9]|[0-9].[0-9])(?=\sid)', output) print value print value[1]
 * Extract a particular value(like 10.5, 100.0):
 * 1) Print all matches
 * 1) Print 2nd Match

Arrays
x = [1,2,3,4,5] for i in range(5): print x[i]
 * Using Array

f = [] for i in range(30): f.append(i) print f
 * Append to Array

Pause
import time time.sleep(5)

Print File Extensions
import os.path extension = os.path.splitext(filename)[1][1:]

EasySNMP
sudo apt-get install libsnmp-dev snmp-mibs-downloader sudo apt-get install gcc python-dev sudo pip install easysnmp

from easysnmp import snmp_get snmp_get('.1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.1', hostname='10.107.88.93', community='public', version=2)

= Calculator =


 * 1) !/usr/bin/python

def calc: operation = raw_input( Please type operator: + for addition - for subtraction * for multiplication / for division )
 * 1) Define Function

#try: num1 = float(input('First Number: ')) num2 = float(input('Second Number: '))
 * 1) except:
 * 2) print("Invalid Input")

if operation == '+': add = num1 + num2 print("Addition is: %d" % int(add))

elif operation == '-': sub = num1 - num2 print("Subtraction is %d:" %int(sub))

elif operation == '*': mul = num1 * num2 print("Multiplication is %d:" %int(mul))

elif operation == '/': div = num1 / num2 print("Division is %.2f:" %float(div))

else: print("Invalid Operator")

again

def again: calc_again = raw_input( Do you want to calculate again? Please type Y for Yes or N for No. )

if calc_again.upper == "Y": calc elif calc_again.upper == "N": print('See you later on.. Bye') else: again

def welcome: print( Welcome to My Calculator )

welcome calc
 * 1) Call Function

= Schedule output = sudo pip install schedule import schedule import time

def job: print("I'm working...")

schedule.every(1).second.do(job) schedule.every(1).minutes.do(job) schedule.every.hour.do(job) schedule.every.day.at("21:14").do(job)

while 1: schedule.run_pending time.sleep(1)

= Fill Routing Table of Remote Server =

import paramiko

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy) ssh.connect( '192.168.1.7', username = 'root', password = 'pwd@123' )

for x in range(1,256): for y in range(256): for z in range(256): for a in range(1): ssh.exec_command( "route add -net %d.%d.%d.%d netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.1.1 " %(x,y,z,a))

ssh.close

= Paramiko execute commands = Source: sebastiandahlgren.se

import paramiko import time import select import sys

host = '10.107.88.78' user = 'nsroot' passwd = 'pwd@123' cmd = 'show runningconfig'
 * 1) NetScaler/Server Parameters

i = 1

while True: print "Trying to connect to %s (%i/10)" % (host, i)
 * 1) Try to connect to the host, Retry a few times if it fails.

try: ssh = paramiko.SSHClient ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy) ssh.connect( host, username = user, password = passwd ) print "Connected to %s" % host break except paramiko.AuthenticationException: print "Authentication failed when connecting to %s" % host sys.exit(1) except: print "Could not SSH to %s, waiting for it to start" % host i += 1 time.sleep(2) # If we could not connect within time limit if i == 10: print "Could not connect to %s. Giving up" % host sys.exit(1)

stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command( cmd )
 * 1) Send the command (non-blocking)

while not stdout.channel.exit_status_ready: # Only print data if there is data to read in the channel if stdout.channel.recv_ready: rl, wl, xl = select.select([stdout.channel], [], [], 0.0) if len(rl) > 0: # Print data from stdout print stdout.channel.recv(1024),
 * 1) Wait for the command to terminate

print "\nCommand done, closing SSH connection" ssh.close
 * 1) Disconnect from the host

= Docker add multiple servers remotely =

import paramiko import time

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy) ssh.connect( '10.107.88.93', username = 'aman', password = 'pwd@123' )

for i in range(44400,44405): ssh.exec_command("docker run --name docker-nginx%d -p %d:8000 -d nginx" %(i,i)) print("Docker server created..") time.sleep(1)

print("Done") ssh.close

= CPU check of Remote Server =

import paramiko from terminalplot import plot

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy) ssh.connect( '10.107.88.93', username = 'aman', password = 'pwd@123' )

for i in range(10): stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command( 'top -bn2 | grep "Cpu(s)"' ) output = stdout.read

stat = output.split idle = float(stat[24]) cpu = (100-idle) print cpu

ssh.close

= TCPDump =


 * Print captured packets

import subprocess as sub

p= sub.Popen(('sudo', 'tcpdump', '-l'), stdout=sub.PIPE) for row in iter(p.stdout.readline, b''): print row.rstrip


 * Print Packet Length:

import subprocess as sub import re

try: p = sub.Popen(('sudo', 'tcpdump', '-l'), stdout=sub.PIPE) for row in iter(p.stdout.readline, b''): y = re.search('length (\d+)', row) if y:    x = int(y.group(1)) if x !=0: print x except KeyboardInterrupt: print("User killed command.")

sudo pip install terminalplot from terminalplot import plot import subprocess as sub import re
 * Terminal Plot
 * 1) import gnuplotlib as gp

x = 0 a = [] b = []

try: p = sub.Popen(('sudo', 'tcpdump', '-l'), stdout=sub.PIPE) for row in iter(p.stdout.readline, b''): y = re.search('length (\d+)', row) if y:     z = int(y.group(1)) if z != 0: x += 1 print x        b.append(z) a.append(x) if x == 10: plot(a,b) print a         print b          x = 0 a = [] b = []
 * 1) Remove below # if you don't want continuous output
 * 2)         break

except KeyboardInterrupt: print("User killed command.")

import subprocess as sub import re import sys
 * Plot using Stdout

x = 0

try: p = sub.Popen(('sudo', 'tcpdump', '-l'), stdout=sub.PIPE) for row in iter(p.stdout.readline, b''): y = re.search('length (\d+)', row) if y:     z = int(y.group(1)) x += 1 if (z < 190): for i in range(z): sys.stdout.write('=') print (">")

except KeyboardInterrupt: print("User killed command.")

= Speaking Passwords =

import os def check: x = int(input("Input your password: ")) if (x == 1234): os.system("espeak 'correct password'") else: os.system("espeak 'wrong password'")
 * eSpeak Password

def again: check again

check again

import pyttsx engine = pyttsx.init
 * Using pyttsx

def check: x = int(input("Input your password: ")) if (x == 1234): engine.say('correct password') engine.runAndWait else: engine.say('wrong password') engine.runAndWait

def again: check again

check again

= NetScaler NITRO REST Server Monitor using SSH =


 * Monitors CPU Utilization of Backend Server, Disables service if CPU Exceeds 50%
 * Requires: NitroRestClient

import paramiko import sys import re import time from bin import NitroRestClient

nsip = "10.107.88.78" nsun = "nsroot" nspwd = "pwd@123" nssrv = "Ubuntu_Server"
 * 1) Netscaler Parameters

srvip = "10.107.88.93" srvun = "aman" srvpwd = "Passion@123"
 * 1) Server Parameters

x = 1 y = 0
 * 1) Loop Logic variables

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy) ssh.connect( srvip, username = srvun, password = srvpwd )
 * 1) Attempt SSH Connection

try: Client = NitroRestClient.NitroRestClient(nsip, nsun, nspwd) except: print("Couldn't create Nitro Session, check username and password and network connectivity") sys.exit(1)
 * 1) Attempt instantiation of NitroRestClient

try: normalizedservername = Client.servernamecheck(nssrv) except ValueError as e:   print("Invalid server name was provided. Please check server name and try again.") sys.exit(2)
 * 1) Check servername for validity

try: while True: stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command( 'top -bn2 | grep "Cpu(s)"' ) output = stdout.read value = re.findall(r'([0-9]{3}.[0-9]|[0-9]{2}.[0-9]|[0-9].[0-9])\sid', output) cpu = (100-float(value[1])) print cpu
 * 1) Main Program

if cpu < 50: if x == 1: print("CPU is normal..") time.sleep(5) else: print("Server enabled") Client.enablephysicalserver(normalizedservername) x = 1 y = 0 else: if y == 1: print("Server remains disabled..") time.sleep(5) else: Client.disablephysicalserver(normalizedservername) print("Server disabled") time.sleep(1) y = 1 x = 0

except KeyboardInterrupt: print("Script Killed by user") ssh.close sys.exit(0)

= NetScaler NITRO REST Server Monitor using SNMP =


 * Monitors CPU Utilization of Backend Server, Disables service if Load Exceeds 0.50
 * Requires: NitroRestClient
 * Requires SNMP configured on Server & SNMP Utils installed on the PC where script is run.

import time import subprocess import sys import re from bin import NitroRestClient

nsip = "10.107.88.78" nsun = "nsroot" nspwd = "pwd@123" nssrv = "Ubuntu_Server"
 * 1) Netscaler Parameters & Credentials

x = 1 y = 0
 * 1) Loop Logic variables

try: Client = NitroRestClient.NitroRestClient(nsip, nsun, nspwd) except: print("Couldn't create Nitro Session, check username and password and network connectivity") sys.exit(1)
 * 1) Attempt instantiation of NitroRestClient

try: normalizedservername = Client.servernamecheck(nssrv) except ValueError as e:   print("Invalid server name was provided. Please check server name and try again.") sys.exit(2)
 * 1) Check servername for validity

try: while True: snmpload = subprocess.Popen(["snmpget", "-v", "2c", "-O", "qv", "-c", "public", "10.107.88.93", ".1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.1"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) output, err = snmpload.communicate value = re.sub(r'^"|"$', '', output) load = float(value) print(load)
 * 1) Main Program

if load < 0.10: if x == 1: print("Load is normal..") time.sleep(5) else: print("Server enabled") Client.enablephysicalserver(normalizedservername) x = 1 y = 0 else: if y == 1: print("Server remains disabled..") time.sleep(5) else: Client.disablephysicalserver(normalizedservername) print("Server disabled") time.sleep(1) y = 1 x = 0

except KeyboardInterrupt: print("Script Killed by user") sys.exit(0)

= Reboot Netscaler via API Call using Curl =


 * Needs Authentication alerts
 * Needs NS Parameters to be set globally
 * Needs to confirm API execution via HTTP Status Codes

import subprocess as sub import time

uptimeapi = ('curl', '-s', '-k', '-X', 'GET', '-H', 'Content-Type:application/json', '--basic', '--user', 'nsroot:pwd@123', 'http://10.107.88.78/nitro/v1/stat/system?attrs=starttime') rebootapi = ('curl', '-s', '-k', '-X', 'POST', '-H', 'Content-Type:application/vnd.com.citrix.netscaler.reboot+json', '--basic', '--user', 'nsroot:pwd@123', '-d', '{"reboot":{"warm":true}}', 'http://10.107.88.78/nitro/v1/config/reboot')
 * 1) Nitro API calls using Curl

print uptimeapi print rebootapi

uptime1 = sub.Popen(uptimeapi, stdout=sub.PIPE) output1, err = uptime1.communicate print output1

sub.Popen(rebootapi, stdout=sub.PIPE) time.sleep(50)

uptime2 = sub.Popen(uptimeapi, stdout=sub.PIPE) output2, err = uptime2.communicate print output2

if (output1 == output2): print "Reboot unsuccessful" else: print "Reboot successful"

import subprocess as sub import time
 * Under testing version of above with using parameters:

host = "10.107.88.78" username = "nsroot" passwd = "pwd@123" boolean = "true"
 * 1) Netscaler Parameters
 * 1) Boolean true means Warm reboot, else false

uptimeapi = "curl -s -k -X GET -H 'Content-Type:application/json' --basic --user %s:%s http://%s/nitro/v1/stat/system?attrs=starttime" %(username, passwd, host) rebootapi = "curl -s -k -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/vnd.com.citrix.netscaler.reboot+json' --basic --user %s:%s -d '{'reboot':{'warm':boolean}}' http://%s/nitro/v1/config/reboot" %(username,passwd,boolean,host)
 * 1) Nitro API calls using Curl

print uptimeapi print rebootapi

uptime1 = sub.Popen(uptimeapi.split, stdout=sub.PIPE) output1, err = uptime1.communicate print output1

sub.Popen(rebootapi.split, stdout=sub.PIPE) time.sleep(50)

uptime2 = sub.Popen(uptimeapi.split, stdout=sub.PIPE) output2, err = uptime2.communicate print output2

if (output1 == output2): print "Reboot unsuccessful" else: print "Reboot successful"

= Reboot Netscaler via API Call using SDK = Download & Install Nitro REST SDK: citrix.co.in

Save config & Reboot
import sys from nssrc.com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.exception.nitro_exception import nitro_exception from nssrc.com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.base.base_resource import base_resource from nssrc.com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.service.nitro_service import nitro_service

ip = "10.107.88.78" username = "nsroot" password = "pwd@123"

try: client = nitro_service(ip,"http") client.set_credential(username,password) client.timeout = 20 client.save_config client.reboot(True) client.logout print "Config saved, Rebooting now.." except nitro_exception as e:  print("Exception::errorcode="+str(e.errorcode)+",message="+ e.message)

Save Netscaler config, Reboot & Verify

 * Need to remove repeating code lines for connection from each function

= Extensions corrector = Source: askubuntu.com

= Python Dice =


 * References