BGP OSPF Questions: Difference between revisions

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*Medium branch - up to 100 users .for medium/large we should have mutlilayer architecture to provide high availiblity and resilency,
*Large branch - up to 200 users or more
 
= Redistribution from osfp to bgp =
 
*All redistributed routes into bgp takes ad value of BGP ,inorder redistribute all the ospf routes internal ,external (E1&E2) we need to uses redisrtibute ospf process mathc internal external 1 external 2
 
*Redistribution of bgp into Ospf will take metric one ,Reditributio of ospf into BGP take IGP metric
 
*Qos -Each router maintain two queue hardware queue works on FIFO and software queues (LLQ,CBWFQ,Flow based WFq) ,service policy applies only on software queue
 
*Use the tx-ring-limit command to tune the size of the transmit ring to a non-default value (hardware queue is last stop before the packet is transmitted)
 
Note: An exception to these guidelines for LLQ is Frame Relay on the Cisco 7200 router and other non-Route/Switch Processor (RSP) platforms. The original implementation of LLQ over Frame Relay on these platforms did not allow the priority classes to exceed the configured rate during periods of non-congestion. Cisco IOS Software Release 12.2 removes this exception and ensures that non-conforming packets are only dropped if there is congestion. In addition, packets smaller than an FRF.12 fragmentation size are no longer sent through the fragmenting process, reducing CPU utilization.
 
*It's all based upon whether there is or is not congestion on the link.
 
*The priority queue (LLQ) will always be served first, regardless of congestion. It will be both guaranteed bandwidth AND policed if there is congestion. If there is not congestion, you may get more throughput of your priority class traffic.
 
*If the class is underutilized then the bandwidth may get used by other classes. Generally speaking this is harder to quantify than you may think. Because in normal classes, the "bandwidth" command is a minimum of what's guaranteed. So you may get MORE in varying amounts just depending on what is in the queue at any point in time of congestion.
 
*As mentioned before, policers determine whether each packet conforms or exceeds (or, optionally, violates) to the traffic configured policies and take the prescribed action. The action taken can include dropping or re-marking the packet. Conforming traffic is traffic that falls within the rate configured for the policer. Exceeding traffic is traffic that is above the policer rate but still within the burst parameters specified. Violating traffic is traffic that is above both the configured traffic rate and the burst parameters.
 
*An improvement to the single-rate two-color marker/policer algorithm is based on RFC 2697, which details the logic of a single-rate three-color marker.
 
*The single-rate three-color marker/policer uses an algorithm with two token buckets. Any unused tokens in the first bucket are placed in a second token bucket to be used as credits later for temporary bursts that might exceed the CIR. The allowance of tokens placed in this second bucket is called the excess burst (Be), and this number of tokens is placed in the bucket when Bc is full. When the Bc is not full, the second bucket contains the unused tokens. The Be is the maximum number of bits that can exceed the burst siz
 
= Queing - FIFO,PQ,WFO,CBWFQ =