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== Reboot Netscaler using Expect == |
== Reboot Netscaler using Expect == |
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*This script was tested on NS11.1 build 52.13.nc VPX. |
*This script was tested on NS11.1 build 52.13.nc VPX. |
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*Recommended to use it under testing environment only. |
*Recommended to use it under testing environment only as it will NOT perform graceful Netscaler reboot. |
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*Use it at your own risk: |
*Use it at your own risk: |
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<pre> |
<pre> |
Latest revision as of 18:47, 10 November 2017
Basics
Installing Expect
sudo apt-get install expect
This section is under construction. |
Scripts
Expect script to ARP Ping
#!/usr/bin/expect set timeout 20 spawn telnet 192.200.200.201 expect "Password:" send "WCPanelF\r" send "4\r" send "cyberoam diagnostics utilities arp ping source 10.10.12.27 interface PortB 10.10.44.1\r" expect "Unicast reply from 10.10.44.1" #interact sleep 15 send "^C\r" send "0\r" exit
Cron Entry
0 * * * * /home/ibm/Desktop/expect 2>&1 >> /home/ibm/Desktop/script_output.log
Expect script to backup Netscaler config
#!/usr/bin/expect spawn ssh nsroot@10.107.88.78 expect "Password:" send "nsroot\r" expect "Done" log_file myconfig.txt send "show config\r" #interact expect "" sleep 2 send "^C\r" exit
TCP three-way handshake by hand using expect
# Useful constants set SYN 0x02 set RST 0x04 set ACK 0x10 set target 10.10.10.1 set sport [random 20000:65535] set dport 22 set interface [outif $target] set window 4096 # Use a ghost IP. Make sure $myip is not being used set myip 10.10.10.123 set mymac [random mac] # Spawn a listener for ARP requests spawn_network -i $interface host $myip and {arp[6:2]} == 1 expect_network_before {1} { # Received an ARP request, send ARP reply send_network -o $interface \ ether(src = $mymac, dst = $arp(sha) )/ \ arp-reply(tha = $arp(sha), tip = $arp(sip), sha = $mymac, sip = $myip) nexp_continue } # Start TCP 3-way handshake # Spawn a listener for TCP segments coming from the FTP server to us spawn_network -i $interface "tcp and src host $target and dst host $myip and src port $dport and dst port $sport" set retries 3 set isn [random] # Send TCP SYN send_network ip(src = $myip, dst = $target)/ \ tcp(src = $sport, dst = $dport, \ window = $window, syn, seq = $isn, ack-seq = 0) # Wait for response from the server expect_network {$tcp(flags) == ($SYN | $ACK)} { # Got a SYN+ACK so we need to send the final segment of the 3-way HS send_network ip(src = $myip, dst = $target)/ \ tcp(src = $tcp(dstport), dst = $tcp(srcport), \ window = $window, ack, seq = $tcp(ack), \ ack-seq = [expr $tcp(seq) + 1]) } {$tcp(flags) & $RST} { puts "Connection refused" exit 1 } {1} { # Any other weird combination of TCP flags we respond to with a RST send_network ip(src = $myip, dst = $target)/ \ tcp(src = $tcp(dstport), dst = $tcp(srcport), rst) exit 1 } timeout { # Our SYN got lost in transit or it was filtered - perform exponential # backoff and retransmit the SYN... if {$retries > 0} { incr retries -1 set timeout [expr $timeout*2] puts "SYN timeout, increasing timeout to $timeout" send_network ip(src = $myip, dst = $target)/ \ tcp(src = $sport, dst = $dport, \ window = $window, syn, \ seq = $isn, ack-seq = 0) nexp_continue } else { puts "Connection timed out" exit 1 } } # Done with the 3-way handshake. If we want to send more packets # use correct sequence numbers. Our sequence number is # $tcp(ack) and the server's is $tcp(seq) + 1. # puts Done.
Reboot Netscaler using Expect
- This script was tested on NS11.1 build 52.13.nc VPX.
- Recommended to use it under testing environment only as it will NOT perform graceful Netscaler reboot.
- Use it at your own risk:
#!/usr/bin/expect # Netscaler Parameters: set timeout 10 set nsip 10.107.88.78 set user nsroot set pass pwd@123 # Login into NetScaler: spawn ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -oCheckHostIP=no $user@$nsip expect "Password" send "$pass\n" expect "Last login:" # Reboot Command: send "reboot\n" expect ":" send "Y\r" sleep 1 exit
Cron entry to schedule reboot at 2:00AM daily
* 2 * * * /home/test/ns_reboot.sh
- References
{{#widget:DISQUS
|id=networkm
|uniqid=Expect
|url=https://aman.awiki.org/wiki/Expect
}}