NodeMCU Projects: Difference between revisions
Content added Content deleted
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print('temperatures:', end=' ') |
print('temperatures:', end=' ') |
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ds.convert_temp() |
ds.convert_temp() |
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time.sleep_ms(750) |
time.sleep_ms(750) # delay should be atleast 750ms between 2 readings |
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for rom in roms: |
for rom in roms: |
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print(ds.read_temp(rom), end=' ') |
print(ds.read_temp(rom), end=' ') |
||
Revision as of 12:01, 19 March 2020
Small Projects
Playing with GPIO
import machine
import time
import urandom
pin = machine.Pin(2, machine.Pin.OUT)
def toggle(p):
p.value(not p.value())
while True:
time.sleep_ms(urandom.getrandbits(8))
toggle(pin)
Fading an LED
import time, math
import machine
led = machine.PWM(machine.Pin(2), freq=1000)
def pulse(l, t):
for i in range(20):
l.duty(int(math.sin(i / 10 * math.pi) * 500 + 500))
time.sleep_ms(t)
while True:
pulse(led, 20)
Control a hobby servo
- Hobby servo motors can be controlled using PWM.
- They require a frequency of 50Hz and a duty between about 40 and 115, with 77 being the center value.
- Manual Movements
servo = machine.PWM(machine.Pin(12), freq=50)
servo.duty(40)
servo.duty(115)
servo.duty(77)
- Random movements:
servo = machine.PWM(machine.Pin(12), freq=50)
while True:
servo.duty(urandom.getrandbits(8))
time.sleep(1)
One Wire DS18B20 Temp Sensor
import time
import machine
import onewire, ds18x20
# the device is on GPIO12
dat = machine.Pin(12)
# create the onewire object
ds = ds18x20.DS18X20(onewire.OneWire(dat))
# scan for devices on the bus
roms = ds.scan()
print('found devices:', roms)
# loop 10 times and print all temperatures
for i in range(10):
print('temperatures:', end=' ')
ds.convert_temp()
time.sleep_ms(750) # delay should be atleast 750ms between 2 readings
for rom in roms:
print(ds.read_temp(rom), end=' ')
print()
LM35 Temp Sensor
 This section is under construction.
|
DHT11 Temp Sensor
| This section is under construction.
|
Deep-sleep mode
- This shut down the ESP8266 and all its peripherals & also WiFi.
- But not including the real-time-clock, which is used to wake the chip.
- This drastically reduces current consumption and is a good way to make devices that can run for a while on a battery.
- You Must connect GPIO16 to the reset pin.
import machine
# configure RTC.ALARM0 to be able to wake the device
rtc = machine.RTC()
rtc.irq(trigger=rtc.ALARM0, wake=machine.DEEPSLEEP)
# check if the device woke from a deep sleep
if machine.reset_cause() == machine.DEEPSLEEP_RESET:
print('woke from a deep sleep')
# set RTC.ALARM0 to fire after 10 seconds (waking the device)
rtc.alarm(rtc.ALARM0, 10000)
# put the device to sleep
machine.deepsleep()
Analog Temperature Meter
Requirements:
DS18B20 Temperature sensor Servo Motor Micropython based NodeMCU
Wiring details:
Servo motor = D4 => GPIO 2 DS18B20 = D7 => GPIO 13
import time
import machine
import onewire, ds18x20
# the device is on GPIO13
dat = machine.Pin(13)
# create the onewire object
ds = ds18x20.DS18X20(onewire.OneWire(dat))
# scan for devices on the bus
roms = ds.scan()
print('found devices:', roms)
# servo is connected to GPIO2
servo = machine.PWM(machine.Pin(2), freq=50)
# Function for mapping range
def translate(value, leftMin, leftMax, rightMin, rightMax):
# Figure out how 'wide' each range is
leftSpan = leftMax - leftMin
rightSpan = rightMax - rightMin
# Convert the left range into a 0-1 range (float)
valueScaled = float(value - leftMin) / float(leftSpan)
# Convert the 0-1 range into a value in the right range.
return rightMin + (valueScaled * rightSpan)
# print all temperatures
while True:
ds.convert_temp()
time.sleep_ms(1000)
for rom in roms:
print(ds.read_temp(rom))
temp = ds.read_temp(rom)
srv = translate(temp, 20, 35, 115, 40)
print(int(srv))
if (temp>=20) & (temp<=35):
servo.duty(int(srv))
else:
print("Out of Range")
NeoPixel
import machine
import neopixel
import time
import urandom
pin = machine.Pin(14, machine.Pin.OUT) # WS2812 data pin connected to GPIO 14 or Pin D5
np = neopixel.NeoPixel(pin, 16) #16 Pixels or LEDs in strip
def rand():
return urandom.getrandbits(7)
def cycle():
for i in range(16):
np[i] = (128,0,0)
np.write()
time.sleep_ms(25)
for i in range(16):
np[i] = (0,128,0)
np.write()
time.sleep_ms(25)
for i in range(16):
np[i] = (0,0,128)
np.write()
time.sleep_ms(25)
def circle():
for j in range(10):
x,y,z = rand(),rand(),rand()
for i in range(16):
np[i] = (x,y,z)
np.write()
time.sleep_ms(25)
def circle_rainbow():
for j in range(10):
for i in range(16):
np[i] = (rand(),rand(),rand())
np.write()
time.sleep_ms(25)
def fade():
for i in range(0, 4 * 256, 8):
for j in range(16):
if (i // 256) % 2 == 0:
val = i & 0xff
else:
val = 255 - (i & 0xff)
np[j] = (val, 0, 0)
np.write()
for i in range(0, 4 * 256, 8):
for j in range(16):
if (i // 256) % 2 == 0:
val = i & 0xff
else:
val = 255 - (i & 0xff)
np[j] = (0, val, 0)
np.write()
for i in range(0, 4 * 256, 8):
for j in range(16):
if (i // 256) % 2 == 0:
val = i & 0xff
else:
val = 255 - (i & 0xff)
np[j] = (0, 0, val)
np.write()
def clock():
for k in range(10):
for i in range(16):
if i%2 == 0:
np[i] = (64,0,10)
np.write()
else:
np[i] = (10,64,0)
np.write()
time.sleep_ms(200)
for j in range(16):
if j%2 == 0:
np[j] = (10,64,0)
np.write()
else:
np[j] = (64,10,0)
np.write()
time.sleep_ms(200)
def bounce():
for i in range(3):
x,y,z = rand(),rand(),rand()
for i in range(4 * 16):
for j in range(16):
np[j] = (x,y,z)
if (i // 16) % 2 == 0:
np[i % 16] = (0, 0, 0)
else:
np[16 - 1 - (i % 16)] = (0, 0, 0)
np.write()
time.sleep_ms(60)
def off():
for i in range(16):
np[i] = (0,0,0)
np.write()
cycle()
off()
time.sleep(1)
circle()
off()
time.sleep(1)
circle_rainbow()
off()
time.sleep(1)
fade()
off()
time.sleep(1)
clock()
off()
time.sleep(1)
bounce()
off()
Morse Code
import machine
import sys
import time
CODE = {'A': '.-', 'B': '-...', 'C': '-.-.',
'D': '-..', 'E': '.', 'F': '..-.',
'G': '--.', 'H': '....', 'I': '..',
'J': '.---', 'K': '-.-', 'L': '.-..',
'M': '--', 'N': '-.', 'O': '---',
'P': '.--.', 'Q': '--.-', 'R': '.-.',
'S': '...', 'T': '-', 'U': '..-',
'V': '...-', 'W': '.--', 'X': '-..-',
'Y': '-.--', 'Z': '--..', ' ': ' ',
'0': '-----', '1': '.----', '2': '..---',
'3': '...--', '4': '....-', '5': '.....',
'6': '-....', '7': '--...', '8': '---..',
'9': '----.'
}
pin = machine.Pin(14, machine.Pin.OUT) # Laser Module connected to GPIO 14 or Pin D5
pin.off()
a = 300
def morse(x):
c = []
for i in x:
c.append(CODE[i.upper()])
c.append(" ")
for i in range(len(c)):
for j in c[i]:
if j == ".":
pin.on()
print("DOT")
time.sleep_ms(a)
pin.off()
time.sleep_ms(a*2)
elif j == "-":
pin.on()
print("DASH")
time.sleep_ms(a*3)
pin.off()
time.sleep_ms(a*2)
elif j == " ":
pin.off()
print(" ")
time.sleep_ms(a*4)
else:
print("ERROR")
pin.off()
print("END")
morse("amandeep")
I2C LCD
Source: forum.micropython.org & forum.micropython.org
- Download the below library files from below link & upload them to NodeMCU:
https://github.com/dhylands/python_lcd/tree/master/lcd - esp8266_i2c_lcd.py - lcd_api.py
- Connect the NodeMCU to I2C LCD-1602 as below:
D1 SCL ------------ SCL D2 SDA ------------ SDA GND --------------- GND 5V ---------------- VCC
- There are many versions of this device - the difference is the controller IC.
- If you have the PCF8574T. the default I2C bus address is 0x27.
- If you have the PCF8574AT the default I2C bus address is 0x3F(63).
- Defining Address:
lcd=I2cLcd(i2c, 0x27, 2, 16) lcd=I2cLcd(i2c, 39, 2, 16)
- An i2c.scan() should reveal which address to use:
>>> from machine import I2C
>>> i2c = I2C(scl=Pin(5), sda=Pin(4), freq=400000)
>>> print(i2c.scan())
[63]
>>> lcd=I2cLcd(i2c, 63, 2, 16)
- Print the output on the LCD:
import time
from machine import I2C, Pin
from esp8266_i2c_lcd import I2cLcd
i2c = I2C(scl=Pin(5), sda=Pin(4), freq=400000)
lcd = I2cLcd(i2c, 63, 2, 16)
while True:
lcd.putstr("Hello Tester..\nIt's working!")
time.sleep(2)
lcd.clear()
lcd.putstr("Test 2\nMicropython_lcd")
time.sleep(2)
lcd.clear()
- References
{{#widget:DISQUS
|id=networkm
|uniqid=NodeMCU Projects
|url=https://aman.awiki.org/wiki/NodeMCU_Projects
}}