Raspberry pi

From Network Security Wiki


Raspberry Pi B+ top
Raspberry Pi B+ bottom
  • The Raspberry Pi is a credit card-sized single-board ultra-low-cost ($35) Linux computer which was developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation with the intention of promoting the teaching of basic computer science in schools
  • The Raspberry Pi has a Broadcom BCM2835 system on a chip (SoC), which includes an ARM1176JZF-S 700 MHz processor, VideoCore IV GPU, and was originally shipped with 256 megabytes of RAM, later upgraded (Model B & Model B+) to 512 MB.
  • It does not include a built-in hard disk or solid-state drive, but it uses an SD card for booting and persistent storage, with the Model B+ using a MicroSD.
  • The Foundation provides Debian and Arch Linux ARM distributions for download.
  • Tools are available for Python as the main programming language, with support for BBC BASIC (via the RISC OS image or the Brandy Basic clone for Linux), C, Java, Perl and Ruby.
  • As of February 2014, about 2.5 million boards had been sold.




Specifications

Parameter Data
Dimensions 85mm x 56mm
Chip Broadcom BCM2835 SoC full HD multimedia applications processor
CPU 700 MHz Low Power ARM1176JZ-F Applications Processor
GPU Dual Core VideoCore IV® Multimedia Co-Processor
RAM 512 MB SDRAM @ 400 MHz
Storage MicroSD
USB 2.0 4x USB Ports
Ethernet 1x 10/100mb Ethernet RJ45 Jack
Video Connections HDMI, Composite RCA (shared with audio jack)
Supported Resolutions 640×350 to 1920×1200, including 1080p, PAL & NTSC standards
Audio Multi-Channel HD Audio over HDMI, Stereo from 3.5 mm jack
Operating Systems Raspbian, RaspBMC, Arch Linux, Risc OS, OpenELEC, Pidora
Power Draw / voltage 600mA up to 1.8A @ 5V
GPIO 40
Other Connectivity 1x CSI-2 for Raspberry Pi camera modules

1x DSI for Raspberry Pi displays

Power Source 1x Micro-USB
Highlights Improved power management which improves USB support and allows for high-drain devices such as external USB hard drives.

Larger bank of accessible GPIO ports compared to Model B board allows for direct hardware device control.
Smaller, compact design


GPIO Reference - WiringPi

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ gpio readall
 +-----+-----+---------+------+---+--B Plus--+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
 | BCM | wPi |   Name  | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name    | wPi | BCM |
 +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
 |     |     |    3.3v |      |   |  1 || 2  |   |      | 5v      |     |     |
 |   2 |   8 |   SDA.1 |   IN | 1 |  3 || 4  |   |      | 5V      |     |     |
 |   3 |   9 |   SCL.1 |   IN | 1 |  5 || 6  |   |      | 0v      |     |     |
 |   4 |   7 | GPIO. 7 |   IN | 1 |  7 || 8  | 1 | ALT0 | TxD     | 15  | 14  |
 |     |     |      0v |      |   |  9 || 10 | 1 | ALT0 | RxD     | 16  | 15  |
 |  17 |   0 | GPIO. 0 |   IN | 0 | 11 || 12 | 0 | IN   | GPIO. 1 | 1   | 18  |
 |  27 |   2 | GPIO. 2 |   IN | 0 | 13 || 14 |   |      | 0v      |     |     |
 |  22 |   3 | GPIO. 3 |   IN | 0 | 15 || 16 | 0 | IN   | GPIO. 4 | 4   | 23  |
 |     |     |    3.3v |      |   | 17 || 18 | 0 | IN   | GPIO. 5 | 5   | 24  |
 |  10 |  12 |    MOSI |   IN | 0 | 19 || 20 |   |      | 0v      |     |     |
 |   9 |  13 |    MISO |   IN | 0 | 21 || 22 | 0 | IN   | GPIO. 6 | 6   | 25  |
 |  11 |  14 |    SCLK |   IN | 0 | 23 || 24 | 1 | IN   | CE0     | 10  | 8   |
 |     |     |      0v |      |   | 25 || 26 | 1 | IN   | CE1     | 11  | 7   |
 |   0 |  30 |   SDA.0 |   IN | 1 | 27 || 28 | 1 | IN   | SCL.0   | 31  | 1   |
 |   5 |  21 | GPIO.21 |   IN | 1 | 29 || 30 |   |      | 0v      |     |     |
 |   6 |  22 | GPIO.22 |   IN | 1 | 31 || 32 | 0 | IN   | GPIO.26 | 26  | 12  |
 |  13 |  23 | GPIO.23 |   IN | 0 | 33 || 34 |   |      | 0v      |     |     |
 |  19 |  24 | GPIO.24 |   IN | 0 | 35 || 36 | 0 | IN   | GPIO.27 | 27  | 16  |
 |  26 |  25 | GPIO.25 |   IN | 0 | 37 || 38 | 0 | IN   | GPIO.28 | 28  | 20  |
 |     |     |      0v |      |   | 39 || 40 | 0 | IN   | GPIO.29 | 29  | 21  |
 +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
 | BCM | wPi |   Name  | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name    | wPi | BCM |
 +-----+-----+---------+------+---+--B Plus--+---+------+---------+-----+-----+


Sense Hat

  • Features:
8x8 RGB LED Matrix
Barometric Air Pressure Sensor
Temperature Sensor
Humidity Sensor
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) — for velocity, orientation and gravity measurement of a space craft, combines an accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer into one chip
5-button Joystick




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